The clock is ticking for TikTok in the United States. On Sunday, a new “sell-or-ban” law is set to go into effect, requiring TikTok to find a non-Chinese owner or face an outright ban. With no sale in sight, 170 million Americans may lose access to the app, which has become a hub for entertainment, news, and commerce.
Supreme Court Upholds Ban
On Friday, the Supreme Court upheld the law, signaling a green light for the ban to proceed. Despite this, numerous questions remain unanswered about how the ban will unfold and what it means for the app’s millions of users.
What Happens to TikTok on Sunday?
Experts anticipate that Apple and Google will remove TikTok from their app stores, barring new downloads. Current users may retain access temporarily but without critical updates, leaving the app vulnerable to glitches and security risks. However, TikTok may choose to shut itself down entirely, redirecting users to an informational page about the ban.
A Biden administration official indicated that outgoing President Joe Biden plans to leave the enforcement of the ban to the incoming Trump administration. “Our position has been clear: TikTok should operate under American ownership,” the official said. This could mean a gap in enforcement as the Trump administration takes office a day after the ban’s deadline.
Why Was TikTok Banned?
The U.S. government alleges that TikTok poses a national security risk, citing concerns that the Chinese government could pressure ByteDance, TikTok’s parent company, to hand over U.S. user data. These fears were heightened by a 2022 report claiming that China-based employees repeatedly accessed U.S. user data, a claim TikTok has disputed. To address these concerns, TikTok has implemented measures such as storing U.S. user data on Oracle-owned servers.
The bipartisan support for the ban underscores its gravity. In April 2023, President Biden signed the bill requiring TikTok to either find an American owner or cease operations in the U.S.
Trump’s Potential Role
Though the ban originated during Trump’s first term, the incoming president has recently advocated for saving the app. Trump’s team has hinted that he may delay the ban to negotiate a sale, a move that could garner bipartisan support.
TikTok CEO Shou Chew’s expected presence at Trump’s inauguration suggests a willingness to engage in discussions. However, any delay would require significant progress toward a sale, and ByteDance has not signaled willingness to comply.
Is a Sale Still Possible?
The sale of TikTok’s U.S. assets remains a possibility. A consortium led by former Los Angeles Dodgers owner Frank McCourt has made a bid, proposing to acquire TikTok without its algorithm. However, China has indicated it will not permit the sale of the app’s proprietary algorithm, complicating the potential for a deal.
Even with a sale, a TikTok under American ownership would likely differ significantly from its current iteration. The absence of the algorithm could alter the app’s hallmark “For You” feed, requiring a complete rebuild.
The Broader Impact
For users, the ban represents more than losing an app; it disrupts a platform that has become a cultural and economic phenomenon. From creators who built careers on TikTok to businesses relying on the platform for marketing, the ripple effects could be significant.
What’s Next?
As the Sunday deadline looms, uncertainty reigns. Whether through a delayed ban, a sale, or enforcement of the current law, TikTok’s fate will likely remain a hot-button issue in the days and weeks ahead. One thing is certain: the future of TikTok in America hangs in the balance.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: What will happen to my TikTok app on Sunday? A: TikTok may be removed from app stores, preventing new downloads. Current users might still access the app, but without updates, it may eventually stop working. TikTok might also shut down entirely in the U.S., redirecting users to an informational page.
Q: Why is TikTok being banned? A: The U.S. government claims TikTok poses a national security risk, citing concerns over potential Chinese government access to U.S. user data via ByteDance, TikTok’s parent company.
Q: Can the ban be delayed? A: Yes, the incoming Trump administration could potentially delay the ban to negotiate a sale or explore alternative solutions.
Q: Will TikTok be sold? A: A sale is possible, but challenges include China’s refusal to sell the app’s algorithm, which is central to its value and functionality.
Q: How can I still use TikTok after the ban? A: Using a VPN may allow access to TikTok, though this could violate U.S. regulations. Consider exploring alternative platforms for similar content and community experiences.
Q: How will a ban affect TikTok creators and businesses? A: Creators and businesses reliant on TikTok may need to pivot to other platforms, potentially disrupting their audience and income streams.
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